IUI is a fertility treatment that involves directly placing washed and concentrated sperm into a woman’s uterus to enhance the chances of fertilization during her ovulation period.
Ideal candidates for IUI include couples with unexplained infertility, mild male factor infertility, or women with ovulation issues. It is also suitable for single women or same-sex couples using donor sperm.
Success rates vary depending on age and underlying fertility issues. On average, the success rate is 10-20% per cycle for women under 35, decreasing as they age.
The IUI procedure is generally not painful. Most women experience mild discomfort similar to that of a pap smear. Any pain experienced is usually very minimal and short-lived.
The actual IUI procedure is quite brief, typically taking around 5-10 minutes. However, the preparation and monitoring leading up to the procedure span a few weeks.
IUI is considered a safe procedure. Risks are minimal but can include mild cramping, infection, or ovarian hyperstimulation if fertility medications are used.
It is commonly recommended to try 3-6 IUI cycles before considering more invasive treatments like IVF, especially if the cycles do not result in pregnancy.
Monitoring typically involves blood tests and ultrasounds to track follicle development and hormone levels, ensuring insemination occurs at the optimal time.
Post-procedure, patients can resume normal activities. About two weeks after IUI, a pregnancy test is conducted to determine if the procedure was successful. Follow-up appointments will be scheduled if pregnancy is confirmed.
